Jericho Security | Blog

The Evolving Cyber Threat Landscape in Retail: Why Human Risk is the New Frontline

Written by Jericho Security Contributor | July 24, 2025

 

1. The Digital Shift in Retail

The retail industry has rapidly embraced digital transformation. From frictionless checkout systems and AI-powered recommendation engines to mobile apps and omnichannel strategies, retailers are using technology to enhance customer experience.

But this tech-forward shift also expands the attack surface. According to Verizon’s 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR), the industry experienced 837 cyber incidents, with 419 confirmed data breaches. The vast majority of attacks stemmed from System Intrusion, Social Engineering, and Basic Web Application Attacks, which together accounted for 93% of breaches. Most threat actors were external (96%) and financially motivated, but notably, espionage-related breaches rose to 9%, up from just 1% the previous year. While payment card data was once the top target, attackers are now favoring easier-to-access assets like credentials and internal information—highlighting the shift toward softer human and behavioral vulnerabilities. In today’s retail threat landscape, defending infrastructure alone is no longer enough; securing people must be part of the strategy.

 

2. The Retail Threat Landscape: 2025 and Beyond

Today’s retail world confronts diverse—and intensifying—cyber threats:

  • Phishing & BEC: In 2025, 58% of retail attacks start with phishing, and 64% of businesses faced BEC in 2024, each incident costing an average of $150K (HoxHunt, 2025).

  • Credential Theft: Incidents have surged year over year, fueled by sophisticated infostealer malware (Picus Security, 2025).

  • AI‑Driven Attacks: Phishing schemes boosted by generative AI have rocketed, attacks rose 1,265% in 2024 (SentinelOne, 2025).

  • Ransomware Attacks: Publicly disclosed ransomware attacks targeting the retail sector globally have surged by 58% in Q2 2025 compared to Q1, with UK-based firms bearing the brunt of this targeting, according to new data from BlackFog (Infosecurity Magazine, 2025).

 

3. High-Profile Incidents: What the Industry Can Learn

Even the most iconic and resource-rich retail brands are not immune to cyberattacks. Recent events in 2025 serve as urgent reminders that data breaches are becoming more frequent, more sophisticated, and increasingly focused on exploiting human vulnerabilities.

  • Louis Vuitton (LVMH): In July 2025, LVMH confirmed a breach involving the theft of sensitive UK customer data. Attackers accessed the information via a third-party platform, emphasizing the ongoing risks in vendor relationships and supply chain security (The Guardian, 2025).

  • Marks & Spencer, Co-op, Harrods: British retailers were targeted in coordinated cyberattacks involving credential abuse and possible social engineering. Authorities arrested four individuals, including a 17-year-old, in connection with the incidents—underscoring the accessibility of hacking tools and the rise of younger threat actors (The Guardian, 2025).

  • Adidas: The global sportswear giant suffered a customer data breach tied to a third-party service provider, raising questions around vendor oversight and data handling practices across e-commerce ecosystems (Infosecurity Magazine, 2025).

  • Dior: Dior confirmed a separate breach in 2025, though the scope of impacted data is still unfolding. The incident again illustrates the vulnerability of luxury retailers to targeted campaigns that exploit brand trust and high-value customer bases (Infosecurity Magazine, 2025).

These incidents cut across luxury, fashion, and high-street retail—demonstrating that cybercriminals are exploiting people as much as they are technology. Whether through social engineering, compromised credentials, or supplier vulnerabilities, these attacks reinforce a clear message: human trust remains one of retail’s most exploitable assets.

 

4. Why Human Risk is Retail’s Soft Spot

Retail's workforce dynamics contribute:

  • High Turnover: Constant onboarding—retail reports average turnover rates of 60% per year, eroding consistent security training (LotGuard, 2025).
  • Distributed Roles & Pressure: From checkout clerks to remote support, all staff can be targets, especially when responding quickly under pressure.
  • Human Factor Failings: In 2024–25, 91% of cyberattacks began with a phishing email, and 95% of breaches involved human error (AAG, 2025).

 

5. Compliance Pressure and Reputation Risk

Cyber incidents cost more than data:

  • Rising Costs: In 2024, the average breach cost jumped to $4.88M, a 10% year-over-year increase (HoxHunt, 2025).
  • Boosted Cybercrime Losses: Global cybercrime is projected to reach $10.5 trillion in 2025 (VikingCloud, 2025).
  • Cloud Breaches: Phishing caused 33% of all cloud security incidents in 2025 (Fortinet, 2025).

Failing to address human risk in retail can result in dramatic financial, legal, and reputational consequences.

 

6. Proactive Defense: Building Cyber Resilience

Leading retail organizations are evolving their approach:

  • Continuous, Contextual Training: Training against evolving threats like deepfake phishing and quishing (QR-code scams).
  • Behavioral Insight Metrics: Monitoring and reducing risky behaviors, like entering credentials on fake forms.
  • Multi-Channel Phish Drills: Simulations across email, voice, SMS, and chat, mirroring how real-world attackers operate.

Developing cyber awareness in employees isn’t optional, it’s mission-critical.

 

7. How Jericho Security Supports Retailers

Jericho Security’s specialized platform is built to face the 2025 human-risk challenge head-on:

 

Turn Your Workforce Into a Cyber Defense Asset

In 2025, it’s no longer just systems that matter, but people. With Jericho Security, retailers can transform employees into vigilant, cyber-savvy assets, protecting both data and reputation.

Book a demo to see how Jericho arms retail teams against today’s most advanced threats.