---
title: What is a Grey Hat Hacker? | Jericho's Cybersecurity Glossary
description: A grey hat hacker is a hacker who operates between ethical (white hat) and unethical (black hat) practices. Read on for the meaning of grey hat hacking.
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1. [← back to glossary](https://www.jerichosecurity.com/glossary)

# Grey Hat Hacker

## *Grey Hat Hacker Definition:*

A grey hat hacker is a hacker who operates between ethical (white hat) and unethical (black hat) practices. Grey hat hackers may probe systems for vulnerabilities without malicious intent but without the owner's permission, often revealing their findings publicly.

## *Grey Hat Hacking Use Cases:*

- Used by individuals who exploit system vulnerabilities without malicious intent, typically revealing the flaw to the organization afterward.
- Employed in bug bounty programs, though grey hat activities may violate terms of service agreements.

## *Related Terms:*

- White Hat Hacker
- Black Hat Hacker
- [Ethical Hacking](https://www.jerichosecurity.com/glossary/ethical-hacking)
- Vulnerability Disclosure

## *Questions and Answers:*

- **What distinguishes a grey hat hacker from a white or black hat hacker?**Grey hat hackers operate without explicit permission. However grey hats often aim to improve security by revealing vulnerabilities, whereas white hats have permission, and black hats act maliciously.
- **Is grey hat hacking illegal?**It can be said that grey hat hackers are not doing anything illegal, but that is not entirely correct. Grey hat hacking can be illegal because it involves accessing systems without permission, even if the intent is not malicious.
- **How do organizations respond to grey hat hackers?**Some organizations may appreciate the grey hat hacker's disclosure and fix the vulnerability, while others may take legal action due to the unauthorized access.

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